Schools of thought

Ancient  Western  Medieval  Renaissance  Early modern  Modern  Contemporary
Ancient	Chinese Agriculturalism Confucianism Legalism Logicians Mohism Chinese naturalism Neotaoism Taoism Yangism Zen Greco-Roman Aristotelianism Atomism Cynicism Cyrenaics Eleatics Eretrian school Epicureanism Hermeneutics Ionian  Ephesian Milesian   Megarian school Neoplatonism Peripatetic Platonism Pluralism Presocratic Pyrrhonism Pythagoreanism Neopythagoreanism Sophism Stoicism Indian Buddhist Cārvāka Hindu Jain Persian Mazdakism Zoroastrianism Zurvanism
Medieval	European Christian philosophy Scholasticism Thomism Renaissance humanism East Asian Korean Confucianism Edo Neo-Confucianism Neo-Confucianism Indian Dvaita Navya-Nyāya Vishishtadvaita Islamic Averroism Avicennism Persian Illuminationism Ilm al-Kalam Sufi Jewish Judeo-Islamic
Modern	People Cartesianism Kantianism Neo-Kantianism Hegelianism Marxism Spinozism Ideal / Material Determinism Dualism Empiricism Idealism  Absolute British German Objective Subjective Transcendental   Classical realism Materialism Monism Naturalism Pragmatism Reductionism Rationalism Utilitarianism Other Anarchism Collectivism New Confucianism Conservatism Existentialism Foundationalism Historicism Holism Humanism Individualism Kokugaku Liberalism Modernism Natural Law Nihilism Phenomenology Positivism Neo-Scholasticism Social contract Socialism Transcendentalism
Contemporary	Analytic Applied ethics Analytic feminism Analytical Marxism Communitarianism Consequentialism Critical rationalism Experimental philosophy Falsificationism Foundationalism / Coherentism Generative linguistics Internalism and Externalism Logical positivism Legal positivism Normative ethics Meta-ethics Moral realism Neo-Aristotelian Quinean naturalism Ordinary language philosophy Postanalytic philosophy Quietism Rawlsian Reformed epistemology Systemics Scientism Scientific realism Scientific skepticism Contemporary utilitarianism Vienna Circle Wittgensteinian Continental Critical theory Deconstruction Existentialism Feminist Frankfurt School New Historicism Hermeneutics Neo-Marxism Phenomenology Postmodernism Post-structuralism Social constructionism Structuralism Western Marxism Other Kyoto School Objectivism Russian cosmism

A

Ableism - Absolutism - Absurdism - Acquiescence - Activism - Actual Idealism - Actualism - Advaita Vedanta - Aesthetic Realism - Aesthetics - African philosophy - Agential realism - Agnosticism - Agnotology - Altruism - Amor fati - American philosophy - Animism - Anti-imperialism - Anti-psychiatry - Antinatalism - Anti-intellectualism - Anti-realism -Antireductionism - Analytic philosophy - Anarchism - Ancient philosophy - Anthropocentrism - Anomalous monism -Applied ethics - Aristotelianism - Asceticism - Atavism - Atheism - Authoritarianism - Autodidacticism - Averroism -Avicennism - Axiology

B

Ba'athism - Bahá'í teachings - Behaviorism - Biblical literalism - Bioconservatism - Bioethics - Biolibertarianism -Biosophy - Buddhist philosophy - Bushido - Business ethics

C

Calvinism - Capitalism - Cartesianism - Catechism - Categorical imperative - Centrism - Chaos theory - Charvaka -Chauvinism - Chinese naturalism - Chinese philosophy - Christian ecology - Christian existentialism - Christian humanism - Christian philosophy - Christian theology - Christology - Classical liberalism - Collectivism - Cogito ergo sum- Cognitive biases - Cognitivism - Communitarianism - Compatibilism and incompatibilism - Computer ethics -Confirmation holism - Conformism - Confucianism - Consequentialism - Constructivist epistemology - Continental philosophy - Continuationism - Cosmopolitanism - Creationism - Critical rationalism - Critical realism - Cultural relativism- Cynicism - Czech philosophy

D

Danish philosophy - Daoism - Darwinism - Deconstruction - Deductive reasoning - Deism - Defeatism - Democratic transhumanism - Denialism - Deontology - Determinism - Dialectic - Dialectical materialism - Didacticism - Digital philosophy - Discordianism - Dogma - Dualism - Dvaita

E

Ecocentrism - Ecumenism - Egalitarianism - Egocentrism - Eliminative materialism - Emotionalism - Empiricism -Environmentalism - Epiphenomenalism - Epicureanism - Epistemological nihilism - Epistemology - Erudition -Eschatology - Esotericism - Ethical Egoism - Ethical Pragmatism - Ethics - Eudaimonism - Eugenics - Evangelism -Existentialism - Externalism - Extremism

F

Fallacy - Fanaticism - Fascism - Feminism - Filial piety - Flower Sermon - Foundationalism - Foundationalism (international relations) - Freemasonry - Free will - Fundamentalism

G

German idealism - German philosophy - Globalism - Gnosticism - Gothicismus - Greek philosophy

H

Hasidism - Hedonism - Hegelian synthesis - Hegelianism - Hermeneutics - Hermeticism - Heterophenomenology - Hindu philosophy - Historical materialism - Historical revisionism - Historicism - Holism - Hongaku - Human exceptionalism - Humanism - Humanistic naturalism

I

Idealism - Identityism - Ideological criticism - Ignosticism - Illegalism - Illumination school - Incontinence - Individualism - Indian logic - Indian philosophy - Indonesian philosophy - Induction / Inductionism - Informal logic - Innatism - Instrumental rationality - Instrumentalism - Integrity- Interactionism (philosophy of mind) - Internalism -Interventionism - Intuitionism - Iranian philosophy - Irrealism - Islamic ethics - Islamic philosophy

J

Jainism - Japanese philosophy - Jewish philosophy - Juche - Judaism - Judeo-Islamic philosophies (800 - 1400) - Just war theory

K

Kaizen - Kantianism - Kashmir Shaivism - Korean philosophy

L

Leaderless resistance - Legalism - Libertarianism (metaphysics) - Libertarianism - Literary criticism - Literary theory - Logic / Informal logic - Logical atomism - Logical positivism - Logicians - Logicism - Logic in China - Logic in Islamic philosophy - Lutheranism

M

Machiavellianism - Manicheism - Marxism - Materialism - Mazdakism - Medical ethics - Medieval philosophy - Medievalism - Mentalism - Mereological nihilism - Meta-philosophy - Metaphysics - Metaethics - Methodism - Misanthropy - Misology - Modernism - Modern Islamic philosophy - Mohism - Monism - Monogamy - Monotheism- Moral absolutism - Moral realism - Moral relativism - Moral skepticism - Multilateralism - Mysticism -

N

Naïve realism - Naturalism - Natalism - Negationism - Neo-Confucianism - Neo-Hegelianism - Neo-Kantianism - Neoplatonism - Neo-Scholasticism - Neotaoism -Neuroethics - Neurophilosophy - Neurotheology - New Age - New realism - New Thought - New Wittgenstein - New World Order (conspiracy theory) - Neutral monism -Nihilism - Nominalism - Nondualism - Non-philosophy -

O

Objective idealism - Objectivism (Ayn Rand) - Occam's razor - Occasionalism - Ontology - Ontotheology - Open individualism - Opportunism - Optimism - Organicism- Orientalism

P

Pacifism - Paganism - Pakistani philosophy - Pancritical rationalism - Pandeism - Panentheism - Panpsychism - Pantheism - Paradigm - 'Pataphysics - Patriotism -Pay it forward - Perennial philosophy - Perfectionism - Peripatetic - Personalism - Perspectivism - Pessimism - Phenomenalism - Phenomenology - Philosophical anthropology - Philosophical Satanism - Philosophy of art - Philosophy of artificial intelligence - Philosophy of action - Philosophy of biology - Philosophy of business- Philosophy of Common Sense - Philosophy of copyright - Philosophy of economics - Philosophy of education - Philosophy of history - Philosophy of information -Philosophy of language - Philosophy of logic - Philosophy of love - Philosophy of mathematics - Philosophy of mind - Philosophy of nature - Philosophy of neuroscience - Philosophy of perception - Philosophy of physics - Philosophy of psychology - Philosophy of religion - Philosophy of sex - Philosophy of science -Philosophy of social science - Philosophy of space and time - Philosophy of war - Physicalism - Physical ontology - Platonic realism - Platonism - Pluralism - Political philosophy - Polygamy - Populism - Positivism - Postanalytic philosophy - Post-structuralism - Posthumanism - Post-materialism - Post-modernism - Practical reason -Pragmatism - Praxis school - Premillennialism - Presentism - Process philosophy - Progressivism - Property dualism - Proselytism - Pseudophilosophy - Psychological Egoism - Pure practical reason - Pure reason - Pyrrhonian skepticism - Pythagoreanism

Q

Quantumism - Quietism

R

Racism - Raëlism - Rastafari - Rationalism - Realism - Reconstructivism - Reductionism - Reductive materialism - Reformational philosophy - Reification -Relationalism - Relativism - Relevance logic - Religious humanism - Religious philosophy - Reliabilism - Renaissance humanism - Romanian philosophy -Romanticism - Russian philosophy

S

Sabellianism - Scandal - Scholasticism - Scientific Development Concept - Scientism - Secret society - Secularism - Secular humanism - Semantic holism -Sensualism - Sexualism - Sexism - Shamanism - Sikhism - Simulism - Singularitarianism - Skepticism - Social business - Social philosophy - Solipsism - Sophism -Spiritualism - Stoicism - Structuralism - Subjective idealism - Subjectivism - Sufi metaphysics - Śūnyatā - Supersessionism - Supervenience - Surrealism - Survivalism- Synoptic philosophy - Systems philosophy

T

Taoism - Tautology - Teleology - Tetralemma - Theism - Thelema - Theology - Theosophy - Traditionalist School - Transcendent Theosophy (al-Hikmat al-Muta’liyah) - Transcendental idealism - Transcendentalism - Transcendental Perspectivism - Transhumanism - Transmodernism - Type physicalism

U

Unilateralism - Universalism - Universal reconciliation - Utilitarian Bioethics - Utilitarianism - Utopianism

V

Value judgement - Value-pluralism - Value theory - Verificationism - Victorianism - Vienna Circle - Virtue ethics - Vishishtadvaita - Vitalism - Voluntaryism

W

Wahdat-ul-Wujood - Wahdat-ul-Shuhud - Western philosophy - Wiccan

Z

Zen - Zoroastrianism - Zurvanism